The first time I saw the golden Phoenix Hall reflected in its mirror pond, I understood why Byodo-in appears on Japan’s 10-yen coin. Some places in Japan feel almost mythical—and then you visit them and discover they’re even better in person. Just a quick train ride from the tourist crowds of central Kyoto lies Uji, home to what I consider one of Japan’s most breathtaking temple experiences.
Kyoto will undoubtedly be high on your list when planning your Japan itinerary. But the savvy traveler knows that the city’s popularity means navigating crowds is part of the experience. That’s where a bit of insider knowledge comes in handy.
The Uji Detour: Worth Every Minute
Just around 30 minutes south of central Kyoto by train is the charming area of Uji. This little detour from the main part of Kyoto consistently ranks high. Why? It offers two exceptional experiences in one convenient location: one of Japan’s most iconic temples and the country’s finest green tea culture.
Byodo-in: An Architectural Masterpiece
Originally built in 998 during the Heian period (794-1185), Byodo-in began as a retreat villa for a powerful politician named Michinaga. His son later converted it into a temple and commissioned its most famous feature, Phoenix Hall, which was completed in 1053.
What makes Byodo-in truly special is that Phoenix Hall has survived in its original form for nearly a millennium. While many of Japan’s historic buildings have been repeatedly destroyed by fire, earthquakes, or war and subsequently rebuilt, Phoenix Hall stands as an authentic window into Japan’s past.
When you visit, make sure to arrive just after opening or in the late afternoon when the tour buses have departed. There’s something about seeing the morning light wash over Phoenix Hall that no camera can do justice to. When you’re standing there, looking at this building that’s stood for nearly a thousand years, you feel the weight of history all around you.
Why Byodo-in Deserves Your Time
As both a UNESCO World Heritage site and 
National Treasure of Japan, Byodo-in’s reputation is well-deserved. Phoenix Hall (Hōōdō) is so culturally significant that the Japanese government placed it on the back of their 10-yen coin!
What strikes me most about Phoenix Hall is how it seems to float on the water of its surrounding pond. The entire garden is designed as a Pure Land paradise—a physical representation of Buddhist heaven on earth. The effect, especially on a calm day when the building reflects perfectly in the water, is genuinely transcendent.
For architecture enthusiasts, Byodo-in exemplifies the incredible skill of traditional Japanese carpentry. Much of the structure uses a technique called “kigumi” or “sashimono”—interlocking wooden joints that require no nails. I’ve talked to a few carpenters in Japan about this building technique and have been surprised to hear how contemporary craftsmen struggle to replicate techniques mastered centuries ago.
What to See and Do at Byodo-in
Entrance to Byodo-in costs 700 yen, with an additional 300 yen if you want to step inside Phoenix Hall (which I highly recommend). While Phoenix Hall is the star attraction, don’t rush away afterward. The garden deserves at least 30 minutes of peaceful exploration.
One tip I give all my friends is not to miss the Hoshokan museum. It’s cleverly built underground to preserve the temple grounds’ harmony and houses numerous national treasures. You’ll be particularly impressed with the original temple bell—one of Japan’s three most beautiful bells—along with 26 bodhisattva statues and the original phoenix ornaments from the roof of Phoenix Hall.
The museum’s design also deserves appreciation. By building underground, the architects maintained the historical integrity of the site while creating a modern space to protect these priceless artifacts. It’s a brilliant example of how Japan balances preservation with accessibility.
Uji Green Tea: A Perfect Pairing
After immersing yourself in Byodo-in’s beauty, you’ll be just steps away from experiencing Japan’s most revered tea tradition. Many consider Uji the birthplace of matcha, and tea enthusiasts worldwide recognize Uji tea as the gold standard.
After exploring Byodo-in, you can’t miss visiting one of the traditional tea houses along the main street for an authentic tea ceremony experience. The precision and mindfulness that goes into preparing a single bowl of matcha mirrors the care taken in constructing temples like Byodo-in. Both represent Japanese cultural values at their finest.
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Even if you’re not a dedicated tea drinker, the matcha-infused treats are worth trying. My wife and I love matcha soft serve ice cream, but you’ll also find matcha cakes, candies, and even savory dishes. The small shops lining the streets near Byodo-in offer beautiful tea sets and accessories that make perfect souvenirs or gifts.Making It Happen
Getting to Uji is straightforward from Kyoto Station. Just hop on the JR Nara Line for about 30 minutes and exit at Uji Station. The walk to Byodo-in takes about 15-20 minutes, but it’s pleasant and takes you through the heart of this charming riverside town.
When planning your Kyoto itinerary, carve out at least half a day for Uji. I promise that sipping freshly whisked matcha while reflecting on your visit to one of Japan’s architectural masterpieces will become one of your most treasured Japan memories. The crowds filling Kinkaku-ji and Fushimi Inari won’t follow you here, but the stories and flavors you’ll discover might just be the highlight of your entire trip. Trust me when I say this detour is worth it.
Is Byodo-in on your list of places to visit in and around Kyoto? How would you like to be served the Uji matcha, at a ceremony or in a fancy infusion at a cafe? Let me know in the comments below.